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Since 2015, at least 270 migrants have died in the UK while awaiting a decision on their asylum applications, according to Home Office data. The majority of the deaths were male, with 171 fatalities, and three were children or teenagers. The figures were released in response to a Freedom of Information request by Sky News, though the true number could be higher, as the data only includes cases where the Home Office was notified of a death.

Migration charities have expressed concern, calling for quicker and more thorough asylum decisions. Care4Calais said the figures confirm that many people die waiting for decisions on their futures, urging the government to speed up the process and provide the protection people seek. Similarly, Migrant Help emphasized that the deaths highlight the need for greater support and security for asylum seekers.

Additionally, data on migrant deaths in the English Channel reveals that 2024 has seen as many deaths as the previous four years combined. By November 8, 67 people had died, with most fatalities occurring on the French side. Migration Watch noted that while boat crossings have decreased in 2024, the number of lives lost has risen, attributed to dangerous routes caused by “hostile border policies.”

The government has vowed to tackle smuggling gangs but faces criticism over its handling of the asylum process and border security.